![]() ![]() This Homework Help video explores the reasoning the Court used to make this landmark decision. Board of Education case overturned the “separate but equal” doctrine that allowed segregation. This case reached the Supreme Court in 1953. Several additional school segregation cases were combined into one, known as Brown v. One case was brought on behalf of Linda Brown, a third-grader from Topeka, Kansas. In the twentieth century, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) began a litigation campaign designed to bring an end to state-mandated segregation, calling attention to the shabby accommodations provided for blacks, as well as arguing the damaging psychological effects that segregation had on black school children. The Court held that there was nothing inherently unequal-nor anything unconstitutional-about separate accommodations for races. Fifty years ago today, the Supreme Court heard final arguments in the landmark desegregation case of Brown v. ![]() Louisiana’s policy requiring that blacks sit in separate railcars from whites was challenged and upheld in the Supreme Court case Plessy v. Thurgood Marshall: American Revolutionary by Juan Williams. Jim Crow laws were adopted in every southern state as well as some in the North. ![]() The same Congress that passed the Fourteenth Amendment created racially segregated schools for the District of Columbia.īeginning in 1877, many states passed “Jim Crow” laws requiring segregation in public places. Public schools were relatively rare throughout the United States, but were often segregated by race where they existed. Board of Education affect racial segregation, but had a profound impact on future civil rights cases involving other marginalized groups. ![]() After the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment was passed to grant citizenship to former slaves and protect them from civil rights violations in their home states. Chief Justice Earl Warren delivers the Supreme Courts landmark decision abolishing separate but equal schools in. ![]()
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